ΔE 10.6, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Primary Yellow is a little lighter than Flash Gitz Yellow. They are different kinds of paint: Citadel Flash Gitz Yellow is an opaque base/layer paint and Golden Primary Yellow is an ink, glaze or transparent paint, so they won’t behave the same on the model even where the colour is close.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 11). Primary Yellow is a little lighter than Flash Gitz Yellow. They are different kinds of paint.
The same difference applies the other way round: Flash Gitz Yellow is a little darker.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Flash Gitz Yellow on the colour wheel See Primary Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Flash Gitz Yellow equivalents · Primary Yellow equivalents