Red Tone vs Andalusian Earth

How close are they?

ΔE 46.5, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Andalusian Earth is a little lighter, much more muted, warmer than Red Tone.

Can I use Andalusian Earth instead of Red Tone?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 46). Andalusian Earth is a little lighter, much more muted, warmer than Red Tone.

Can I use Red Tone instead of Andalusian Earth?

The same difference applies the other way round: Red Tone is a little darker, much more saturated, cooler.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.