ΔE 10.3, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Toxic Yellow is more saturated than Rotten Yellow.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 10). Toxic Yellow is more saturated than Rotten Yellow.
The same difference applies the other way round: Rotten Yellow is more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Rotten Yellow on the colour wheel See Toxic Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Rotten Yellow equivalents · Toxic Yellow equivalents