ΔE 10.5, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Yellow RLM04 is a little darker, more saturated than Mustard.
✓ AMMO ATOM user guide chart lists these two as equivalents.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 10). Yellow RLM04 is a little darker, more saturated than Mustard.
The same difference applies the other way round: Mustard is a little lighter, more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Mustard on the colour wheel See Yellow RLM04 on the colour wheel
All matches: Mustard equivalents · Yellow RLM04 equivalents