ΔE 8.2, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Yellow RLM04 is a little lighter, more saturated than Ochre.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 8). Yellow RLM04 is a little lighter, more saturated than Ochre.
The same difference applies the other way round: Ochre is a little darker, more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Ochre on the colour wheel See Yellow RLM04 on the colour wheel
All matches: Ochre equivalents · Yellow RLM04 equivalents