ΔE 14.3, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Pastel Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated, warmer than Bile Green. They are different kinds of paint: AMMO by Mig Bile Green is an opaque base/layer paint and Army Painter Pastel Yellow is a one-coat contrast-style paint, so they won’t behave the same on the model even where the colour is close.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 14). Pastel Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated, warmer than Bile Green. They are different kinds of paint.
The same difference applies the other way round: Bile Green is a little darker, more muted, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Bile Green on the colour wheel See Pastel Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Bile Green equivalents · Pastel Yellow equivalents