Craven Yellow vs Deep Yellow

How close are they?

ΔE 21.7, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Deep Yellow is noticeably darker, more saturated, warmer than Craven Yellow.

Can I use Deep Yellow instead of Craven Yellow?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 22). Deep Yellow is noticeably darker, more saturated, warmer than Craven Yellow.

Can I use Craven Yellow instead of Deep Yellow?

The same difference applies the other way round: Craven Yellow is noticeably lighter, more muted, cooler.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.