ΔE 7.3, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Olive Brown is a little lighter, more saturated than NATO Black.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 7). Olive Brown is a little lighter, more saturated than NATO Black.
The same difference applies the other way round: NATO Black is a little darker, more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See NATO Black on the colour wheel See Olive Brown on the colour wheel
All matches: NATO Black equivalents · Olive Brown equivalents