ΔE 11.7, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Desert Yellow is a little lighter, warmer than Arabic Shadow.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 12). Desert Yellow is a little lighter, warmer than Arabic Shadow.
The same difference applies the other way round: Arabic Shadow is a little darker, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Arabic Shadow on the colour wheel See Desert Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Arabic Shadow equivalents · Desert Yellow equivalents