ΔE 7.7, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Desert Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated, cooler than Tanned Leather.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 8). Desert Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated, cooler than Tanned Leather.
The same difference applies the other way round: Tanned Leather is a little darker, more muted, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Tanned Leather on the colour wheel See Desert Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Tanned Leather equivalents · Desert Yellow equivalents