ΔE 23.8, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Ink Yellow is a little darker, warmer than Transparent Yellow.
Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 24). Ink Yellow is a little darker, warmer than Transparent Yellow.
The same difference applies the other way round: Transparent Yellow is a little lighter, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Transparent Yellow on the colour wheel See Ink Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Transparent Yellow equivalents · Ink Yellow equivalents