Rich Gold vs Radiant Yellow

How close are they?

ΔE 17.3, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Radiant Yellow is noticeably lighter, more saturated, cooler than Rich Gold.

Can I use Radiant Yellow instead of Rich Gold?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 17). Radiant Yellow is noticeably lighter, more saturated, cooler than Rich Gold.

Can I use Rich Gold instead of Radiant Yellow?

The same difference applies the other way round: Rich Gold is noticeably darker, more muted, warmer.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.