Runic Gold vs Arcane Gold

How close are they?

ΔE 19.7, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Arcane Gold is a little lighter, more muted, warmer than Runic Gold.

Can I use Arcane Gold instead of Runic Gold?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 20). Arcane Gold is a little lighter, more muted, warmer than Runic Gold.

Can I use Runic Gold instead of Arcane Gold?

The same difference applies the other way round: Runic Gold is a little darker, more saturated, cooler.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.