Red Purple vs Magenta

How close are they?

ΔE 16.2, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Magenta is a little darker, more muted, cooler than Red Purple.

Can I use Magenta instead of Red Purple?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 16). Magenta is a little darker, more muted, cooler than Red Purple.

Can I use Red Purple instead of Magenta?

The same difference applies the other way round: Red Purple is a little lighter, more saturated, warmer.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.