ΔE 28.4, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Red RLM23 is noticeably darker, cooler than Orange Rust.
Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 28). Red RLM23 is noticeably darker, cooler than Orange Rust.
The same difference applies the other way round: Orange Rust is noticeably lighter, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Orange Rust on the colour wheel See Red RLM23 on the colour wheel
All matches: Orange Rust equivalents · Red RLM23 equivalents