ΔE 15.3, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Turquoise is a little darker, much more saturated than RLM 78 Light Blue.
Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 15). Turquoise is a little darker, much more saturated than RLM 78 Light Blue.
The same difference applies the other way round: RLM 78 Light Blue is a little lighter, much more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See RLM 78 Light Blue on the colour wheel See Turquoise on the colour wheel
All matches: RLM 78 Light Blue equivalents · Turquoise equivalents