ΔE 8.7, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Signal Blue is a little darker, more saturated than Engine Gray FS16081.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 9). Signal Blue is a little darker, more saturated than Engine Gray FS16081.
The same difference applies the other way round: Engine Gray FS16081 is a little lighter, more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Engine Gray FS16081 on the colour wheel See Signal Blue on the colour wheel
All matches: Engine Gray FS16081 equivalents · Signal Blue equivalents