ΔE 14.6, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. US Earth Red is noticeably lighter, more muted, warmer than Oxide Brown Medium.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 15). US Earth Red is noticeably lighter, more muted, warmer than Oxide Brown Medium.
The same difference applies the other way round: Oxide Brown Medium is noticeably darker, more saturated, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Oxide Brown Medium on the colour wheel See US Earth Red on the colour wheel
All matches: Oxide Brown Medium equivalents · US Earth Red equivalents