ΔE 9.0, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Japan. Unif. WWII is more muted than Mustard Yellow.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 9). Japan. Unif. WWII is more muted than Mustard Yellow.
The same difference applies the other way round: Mustard Yellow is more saturated.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Mustard Yellow on the colour wheel See Japan. Unif. WWII on the colour wheel
All matches: Mustard Yellow equivalents · Japan. Unif. WWII equivalents