ΔE 7.2, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Military Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated than Elfwood Brown.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 7). Military Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated than Elfwood Brown.
The same difference applies the other way round: Elfwood Brown is a little darker, more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Elfwood Brown on the colour wheel See Military Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Elfwood Brown equivalents · Military Yellow equivalents