ΔE 13.0, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Medium Yellow is a little lighter, much more saturated than Arrakis Brown.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 13). Medium Yellow is a little lighter, much more saturated than Arrakis Brown.
The same difference applies the other way round: Arrakis Brown is a little darker, much more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Arrakis Brown on the colour wheel See Medium Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Arrakis Brown equivalents · Medium Yellow equivalents