ΔE 14.2, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Yellow Ochre is a little darker, more muted than Transparent Yellow Iron Oxide.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 14). Yellow Ochre is a little darker, more muted than Transparent Yellow Iron Oxide.
The same difference applies the other way round: Transparent Yellow Iron Oxide is a little lighter, more saturated.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Transparent Yellow Iron Oxide on the colour wheel See Yellow Ochre on the colour wheel
All matches: Transparent Yellow Iron Oxide equivalents · Yellow Ochre equivalents