ΔE 12.9, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Scrofulous Brown is a little darker, more muted, warmer than Naples Yellow Deep.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 13). Scrofulous Brown is a little darker, more muted, warmer than Naples Yellow Deep.
The same difference applies the other way round: Naples Yellow Deep is a little lighter, more saturated, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Naples Yellow Deep on the colour wheel See Scrofulous Brown on the colour wheel
All matches: Naples Yellow Deep equivalents · Scrofulous Brown equivalents