ΔE 15.0, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Plague Brown is a little lighter, more muted, cooler than Naples Yellow Deep.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 15). Plague Brown is a little lighter, more muted, cooler than Naples Yellow Deep.
The same difference applies the other way round: Naples Yellow Deep is a little darker, more saturated, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Naples Yellow Deep on the colour wheel See Plague Brown on the colour wheel
All matches: Naples Yellow Deep equivalents · Plague Brown equivalents