Fluorescent Chartreuse vs Moss and Lichen

How close are they?

ΔE 22.3, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Moss and Lichen is a little darker, much more muted than Fluorescent Chartreuse.

Can I use Moss and Lichen instead of Fluorescent Chartreuse?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 22). Moss and Lichen is a little darker, much more muted than Fluorescent Chartreuse.

Can I use Fluorescent Chartreuse instead of Moss and Lichen?

The same difference applies the other way round: Fluorescent Chartreuse is a little lighter, much more saturated.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.