ΔE 45.5, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Fluorescent Green is noticeably darker, more muted, cooler than Fluorescent Chartreuse.
Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 46). Fluorescent Green is noticeably darker, more muted, cooler than Fluorescent Chartreuse.
The same difference applies the other way round: Fluorescent Chartreuse is noticeably lighter, more saturated, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Fluorescent Chartreuse on the colour wheel See Fluorescent Green on the colour wheel
All matches: Fluorescent Chartreuse equivalents · Fluorescent Green equivalents