Exile Blue vs Ultramarine Blue

How close are they?

ΔE 28.2, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Ultramarine Blue is noticeably lighter, more saturated, cooler than Exile Blue.

Can I use Ultramarine Blue instead of Exile Blue?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 28). Ultramarine Blue is noticeably lighter, more saturated, cooler than Exile Blue.

Can I use Exile Blue instead of Ultramarine Blue?

The same difference applies the other way round: Exile Blue is noticeably darker, more muted, warmer.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.