Paints › Colour standardsRAL, RLM and FS colour numbers
Military colours go by a standard number: RAL for German Army vehicles, RLM for Luftwaffe aircraft and FS 595 for US aircraft and vehicles. Pick a number to see the paints whose makers label them with it, and the nearest colours in other brands.
RAL RAL is the German colour standard used for most German Army vehicle colours (Dunkelgelb, Olivgrün, Rotbraun and more).
RLM RLM numbers are the German Air Ministry colours used on Luftwaffe aircraft.
FS FS (Federal Standard 595) numbers are the US colour standard used on American aircraft and vehicles.
© 2026 AK Tabletop Studio. Swatch colours are estimates and will differ from the real paints; cross-brand matches are close, never exact.
Chart-listed matches come from the Two Thin Coats Paint Comparison Chart 2024, the Army Painter Warpaints Fanatic conversion chart, the AK 3rd Generation Acrylics equivalence table (2021) and the Herrick Games hobby paint comparison chart; the rest are a nearest-colour calculation.
The Painters Desk is unofficial and not affiliated with or endorsed by any paint brand. Paint names are trademarks of their owners.
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