Typhon Ash vs Earth Brown

How close are they?

ΔE 15.9, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Earth Brown is a little darker, much more saturated than Typhon Ash.

Can I use Earth Brown instead of Typhon Ash?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 16). Earth Brown is a little darker, much more saturated than Typhon Ash.

Can I use Typhon Ash instead of Earth Brown?

The same difference applies the other way round: Typhon Ash is a little lighter, much more muted.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.