ΔE 8.6, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Golden Yellow is a little darker than Phalanx Yellow.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 9). Golden Yellow is a little darker than Phalanx Yellow.
The same difference applies the other way round: Phalanx Yellow is a little lighter.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Phalanx Yellow on the colour wheel See Golden Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Phalanx Yellow equivalents · Golden Yellow equivalents