ΔE 14.3, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Citrine Yellow is more muted, cooler than Phalanx Yellow. They are different kinds of paint: Citadel Phalanx Yellow is an opaque base/layer paint and Green Stuff World Citrine Yellow is an ink, glaze or transparent paint, so they won’t behave the same on the model even where the colour is close.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 14). Citrine Yellow is more muted, cooler than Phalanx Yellow. They are different kinds of paint.
The same difference applies the other way round: Phalanx Yellow is more saturated, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Phalanx Yellow on the colour wheel See Citrine Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Phalanx Yellow equivalents · Citrine Yellow equivalents