ΔE 13.0, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Raw Umber is a little lighter, more saturated than Mordant Earth.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 13). Raw Umber is a little lighter, more saturated than Mordant Earth.
The same difference applies the other way round: Mordant Earth is a little darker, more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Mordant Earth on the colour wheel See Raw Umber on the colour wheel
All matches: Mordant Earth equivalents · Raw Umber equivalents