Magmadroth Flame vs Rust

How close are they?

ΔE 22.5, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Rust is noticeably darker, much more muted than Magmadroth Flame.

Can I use Rust instead of Magmadroth Flame?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 23). Rust is noticeably darker, much more muted than Magmadroth Flame.

Can I use Magmadroth Flame instead of Rust?

The same difference applies the other way round: Magmadroth Flame is noticeably lighter, much more saturated.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.