Armageddon Dust vs Satin Varnish

How close are they?

ΔE 41.0, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Satin Varnish is noticeably lighter, much more muted than Armageddon Dust.

Can I use Satin Varnish instead of Armageddon Dust?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 41). Satin Varnish is noticeably lighter, much more muted than Armageddon Dust.

Can I use Armageddon Dust instead of Satin Varnish?

The same difference applies the other way round: Armageddon Dust is noticeably darker, much more saturated.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.