Tyrian Navy vs Black Lotus

How close are they?

ΔE 17.1, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Black Lotus is noticeably darker, more muted than Tyrian Navy.

Can I use Black Lotus instead of Tyrian Navy?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 17). Black Lotus is noticeably darker, more muted than Tyrian Navy.

Can I use Tyrian Navy instead of Black Lotus?

The same difference applies the other way round: Tyrian Navy is noticeably lighter, more saturated.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.