Potion Green vs Viridian Green

How close are they?

ΔE 15.3, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Viridian Green is more saturated, cooler than Potion Green.

Can I use Viridian Green instead of Potion Green?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 15). Viridian Green is more saturated, cooler than Potion Green.

Can I use Potion Green instead of Viridian Green?

The same difference applies the other way round: Potion Green is more muted, warmer.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.