Poisonous Cloud vs Sulfuric Yellow

How close are they?

ΔE 16.0, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Sulfuric Yellow is more saturated, warmer than Poisonous Cloud.

Can I use Sulfuric Yellow instead of Poisonous Cloud?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 16). Sulfuric Yellow is more saturated, warmer than Poisonous Cloud.

Can I use Poisonous Cloud instead of Sulfuric Yellow?

The same difference applies the other way round: Poisonous Cloud is more muted, cooler.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.