Nuclear Sunrise vs Scarlet Red

How close are they?

ΔE 28.4, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Scarlet Red is noticeably darker, cooler than Nuclear Sunrise.

Can I use Scarlet Red instead of Nuclear Sunrise?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 28). Scarlet Red is noticeably darker, cooler than Nuclear Sunrise.

Can I use Nuclear Sunrise instead of Scarlet Red?

The same difference applies the other way round: Nuclear Sunrise is noticeably lighter, warmer.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.