ΔE 13.1, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Phalanx Yellow is much more saturated than Moon Dust.
Can I use Phalanx Yellow instead of Moon Dust?
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 13). Phalanx Yellow is much more saturated than Moon Dust.
Can I use Moon Dust instead of Phalanx Yellow?
The same difference applies the other way round: Moon Dust is much more muted.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.