ΔE 16.9, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Dark Yellow is noticeably lighter, much more saturated, warmer than Light Soviet Khaki.
Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 17). Dark Yellow is noticeably lighter, much more saturated, warmer than Light Soviet Khaki.
The same difference applies the other way round: Light Soviet Khaki is noticeably darker, much more muted, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Light Soviet Khaki on the colour wheel See Dark Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: Light Soviet Khaki equivalents · Dark Yellow equivalents