Lava Orange vs Permanent Orange

How close are they?

ΔE 18.5, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Permanent Orange is a little darker, more saturated, cooler than Lava Orange.

Can I use Permanent Orange instead of Lava Orange?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 18). Permanent Orange is a little darker, more saturated, cooler than Lava Orange.

Can I use Lava Orange instead of Permanent Orange?

The same difference applies the other way round: Lava Orange is a little lighter, more muted, warmer.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.