Jungle Green vs Primary Yellow

How close are they?

ΔE 34.7, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Primary Yellow is noticeably lighter, more saturated, warmer than Jungle Green.

Can I use Primary Yellow instead of Jungle Green?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 35). Primary Yellow is noticeably lighter, more saturated, warmer than Jungle Green.

Can I use Jungle Green instead of Primary Yellow?

The same difference applies the other way round: Jungle Green is noticeably darker, more muted, cooler.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.