ΔE 6.3, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Typhon Ash is a little darker than Combat Fatigues.
Can I use Typhon Ash instead of Combat Fatigues?
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 6). Typhon Ash is a little darker than Combat Fatigues.
Can I use Combat Fatigues instead of Typhon Ash?
The same difference applies the other way round: Combat Fatigues is a little lighter.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.