Mauve vs Lucius Lilac

How close are they?

ΔE 18.0, loose: different enough that you should pick on purpose. Lucius Lilac is noticeably lighter, more muted than Mauve.

Can I use Lucius Lilac instead of Mauve?

Not as a straight swap; see the closer alternatives below. Loose match (ΔE 18). Lucius Lilac is noticeably lighter, more muted than Mauve.

Can I use Mauve instead of Lucius Lilac?

The same difference applies the other way round: Mauve is noticeably darker, more saturated.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.