ΔE 12.1, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Gorthor Brown is noticeably darker, more saturated, warmer than Dirt. They are different kinds of paint: AMMO by Mig Dirt is an ink, glaze or transparent paint and Citadel Gorthor Brown is an opaque base/layer paint, so they won’t behave the same on the model even where the colour is close.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 12). Gorthor Brown is noticeably darker, more saturated, warmer than Dirt. They are different kinds of paint.
The same difference applies the other way round: Dirt is noticeably lighter, more muted, cooler.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Dirt on the colour wheel See Gorthor Brown on the colour wheel
All matches: Dirt equivalents · Gorthor Brown equivalents