ΔE 9.6, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Desert Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated, cooler than RAL 8031 F9 Sandbraun.
Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 10). Desert Yellow is a little lighter, more saturated, cooler than RAL 8031 F9 Sandbraun.
The same difference applies the other way round: RAL 8031 F9 Sandbraun is a little darker, more muted, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See RAL 8031 F9 Sandbraun on the colour wheel See Desert Yellow on the colour wheel
All matches: RAL 8031 F9 Sandbraun equivalents · Desert Yellow equivalents