Orange vs Scarlet

How close are they?

ΔE 6.6, close: similar, with a visible difference side by side. Scarlet is a little darker, more saturated than Orange.

Can I use Scarlet instead of Orange?

Usually, if you are not matching paint already on the model. Close match (ΔE 7). Scarlet is a little darker, more saturated than Orange.

Can I use Orange instead of Scarlet?

The same difference applies the other way round: Orange is a little lighter, more muted.

ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.