ΔE 14.4, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Afterglow is a little darker, much more muted than Lemon Yellow.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 14). Afterglow is a little darker, much more muted than Lemon Yellow.
The same difference applies the other way round: Lemon Yellow is a little lighter, much more saturated.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Lemon Yellow on the colour wheel See Afterglow on the colour wheel
All matches: Lemon Yellow equivalents · Afterglow equivalents