ΔE 10.5, fair: the same colour family, but not a straight swap. Medium Olive is noticeably lighter, cooler than Dark Olive Green.
Only where an exact match doesn’t matter, such as a new unit or a highlight. Fair match (ΔE 11). Medium Olive is noticeably lighter, cooler than Dark Olive Green.
The same difference applies the other way round: Dark Olive Green is noticeably darker, warmer.
ΔE is the colour difference between our two swatch estimates: under about 6 is close, over about 15 is loose. Real paints also differ in finish, coverage and how they thin, so test before you commit.
See Dark Olive Green on the colour wheel See Medium Olive on the colour wheel
All matches: Dark Olive Green equivalents · Medium Olive equivalents